Just as the mining sector began to see some relief thanks to a reprieve in load-shedding over the past year, a new crisis has emerged. This time, however, it is not as simple as purchasing a generator.South Africa is facing an escalating water crisis, driven by changing rainfall patterns, inadequate infrastructure development, and a lack of executed projects to meet growing demand.Given mining’s heavy reliance on water – a resource the industry simply cannot function without – concerns over the impact of shortages are mounting.Mzila Mthenjane, CEO of the Minerals Council SA, has identified water as a critical challenge for a sector already under pressure from electricity shortages and ongoing logistical disruptions that hinder the movement of products to international markets.“We are in the early stages of realising the benefits of our collaboration to address the very real challenges on the rail network and at our ports, and we are encouraged by the progress made so far through partnerships between the private sector and government,” he said.He pointed to early signs of stability in the railway network, with improved tonnages delivered by coal mining companies to the privately owned and operated Richards Bay Coal Terminal. The more-than 300 days without load-shedding in the country also delivered much-needed relief to mines. Mthenjane acknowledged the significant structural reforms implemented by the government to integrate private sector participation in energy and logistics, helping to stabilise and reverse crises in these vital economic drivers.However, he warned that water shortages were fast becoming an equally pressing crisis.“This is not just an issue for mining – it affects the entire economy and society. In 2024, several mining operations experienced disruptions due to constrained water supplies. This is no longer an emerging crisis; it has already materialised in various regions to different degrees and requires urgent intervention at the highest level, through a partnership between government and the private sector,” he said.Just as the mining industry stepped up to tackle the electricity crisis, it is now taking proactive measures to address water scarcity.“In Limpopo, mining houses are actively involved in the Lebalelo Water Project, while in the Northern Cape, they are contributing to the Vaal Gamagara Water Supply Scheme. These initiatives, with a combined cost of approximately R37 billion, are crucial to ensuring water supply for communities, mines and businesses. Mining’s role as a key end-user is enabling financing efforts, helping government raise the capital needed for construction,” said Mthenjane. Securing sustainable water solutions has become imperative for the mining sector moving forward. LV
