Lack of investment in infrastructure and resources continues to impact the cold chain across Africa, posing a challenge to the perishable and pharmaceutical industries on the continent.
According to Vijan Chetty, treasurer of the Cold Chain Association (CCA), South Africa is a notable exception, with strategically positioned airports and seaports.
However, the growth in imports and exports is rapidly outpacing infrastructure development within South Africa.
“There are 33 countries in Africa classified as least developed countries.
"Many of these nations have limited sea, road, rail, and air infrastructure, hindering the efficient and effective transport of perishable and pharmaceutical products both within the country and to international markets,” he said.
“Some of these countries have pockets of excellence and success stories.
"The biggest challenge across Africa, however, is the investment in infrastructure and resources.
"A lack of reliable electricity supply further disrupts the cold chain.
"This shortage has forced many cold storage facilities to install diesel generators, which are costly and not environmentally friendly.”
According to Chetty, demand is increasing and delivering capacity is critical.
“There is a distinct growth in Africa, especially South Africa, in perishable agricultural produce. South Africa is the second-largest exporter of citrus fruit in the world,” he told Freight News.
- Read the rest of this article in our Freight Features edition on "Cold Chain Logistics."