With South Africa entering its citrus season – which lasts until October – global citrus exports are projected to rise by 5% this year. As a significant player in the country's citrus industry, the Durban Container Terminals have ramped up their operations to handle a substantial portion of the increased export volumes, says Earle Peters, Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) managing executive, Durban Terminals.In anticipation of the surge in citrus shipments, the Durban Container Terminals have expanded their refrigerated container capacity by 40%. Additionally, they have established dedicated lanes to prioritise the movement of citrus cargo at the gates, ensuring efficient handling and reducing delays."To further enhance operational f lexibility ahead of the peak season in July, operators of lifting equipment at the terminals are undergoing a comprehensive multiskilling process. This initiative will enable them to obtain multiple machine licences, allowing for seamless transitions and increased adaptability in managing the anticipated higher volu me s."Peters said in a concerted effort to avoid bottlenecks and minimise vessel delays, the terminals updated their national berthing plans daily and actively shared these with industry stakeholders. "This proactive approach helps prevent excessive open stack days, where vessels remain stranded in other t er m i na l s."He said while the Durban Container Terminals had diligently fulfilled all contractual obligations with their customers, they encountered documented equipment availability challenges, particularly straddle carriers. "To address this issue, the terminals have planned to acquire new equipment over the next two years, including 35 straddle carriers and eight spreaders. In addition, we are implementing a hybrid operation model at Pier 2, where reach stackers and empty container handlers will play a more prominent role. This operational adjustment is scheduled to commence at the end of next month."Peters said the lifting of Covid-19 restrictions in China had also contributed to an upward trend in container volumes, surpassing previous budget expectations. "With China fully reopening its economy, container volumes are expected to continue increasing, further bolstering the demand for efficient handling and transportation services provided by the Durban Container Te r m i n a l s ."He told Freight News that TPT was forecasting even higher volumes for the next financial year. "By continually investing in equipment upgrades, optimising operational processes, and collaborating with industry partners, the terminals aim to maintain their position as a vital link in South Africa's citrus export supply cha i n."